Showing posts with label samurai. Show all posts
Showing posts with label samurai. Show all posts

Thursday, August 18, 2016

Samurai language - 10 fixed phrases




                                                More samurai language

1) ちょこざいなり[chokozai nari]

- approximate meaning: なまいきな、差し出がましい

- impertinent, presumptuous, impudent

- in kanji, it is written as 猪口才. 猪口 means small sake cup, and 才 means talent, so the expression might refer to someone of low ability

ちょこざいな口をきくな。
Don't be impertinent!


2) やくたいもない  [yakutai mo nai]

- approximate meaning: 役にも立たない

- useless, worthless, absurd

そんなやくたいもない話はやめろ。
Stop talking such silly nonsense.


3) ぜひもない [zehi mo nai]

- approximate meaning: やむを得ない, どうにもならない

- unavoidable, inevitable, have no choice but to ~

彼にしつこく頼まれて是非もなく金を貸した。
Since he was so persistent in asking, I had no choice but to lend him money.


4) 慮外 [ryogai]

- approximate meaning: 思いがけない、以外、だしぬけ、無礼、失礼

- unexpected, rude, sudden

- in the form 「慮外ながら」 , it's similar to 「失礼ですが」


5) 枉げて [magete]

- approximate meaning: 何がなんでも、ぜひとも、むりに、しいて

- if anything, by all means

そこを枉げてご出席くだいさませんか。
I know it is too much to ask, but won't you please attend the meeting for my sake?


6) かまえて [kamaete]

- approximate meaning: ぜったい~な、決して~な

- expresses strong negation: don't ~


7) ひらに [hira ni]

- approximate meaning: 何とぞお願いいたします

= earnestly, humbly, sincerely

平にお許しください。
I earnestly beg your pardon.


8) 一つまいろう [hitotsu mairou]

- approximate meaning: まずは一杯

= let's drink, let's have a drink

- used before beginning to drink

久しぶりだ、一つまいろう。
It's been a while, let's have a drink.


9) 過ごされよ [sugosareyo]

 - approximate meaning: パーッといきましょう

= let's drink, let's have a good time

- with close friends, it can take the form すごせ


10) お流れちょうだい [onagare choudai]

- used when drinking from someone else's sake cup (a superior or a person you highly respect)

- there was a belief among the Japanese that the lost drops of sake in a cup would help purify one's body and spirit

お流れ頂戴します。
It is an honor to drink from your wine cup.

Wednesday, June 15, 2016

Samurai language - 5 fixed phrases


                             

1) 大儀である [taigi de aru] 

- approximate meaning: ご苦労さん
- expression used by superiors towards their subordinates as a token of thanks and appreciation for their work and efforts
- its original meaning refers to something tiring and burdensome

彼と交渉するのは大儀だ。
It is a chore to negotiate with him.
お迎え、大儀である。
Thank you for coming all the way to greet me.
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When Uesugi Kagekatsu was summoned by Toyotomi Hideyoshi to the capital, he went and was received by one of Hideyoshi's attendants, whom he thanked for coming to welcome him.


2) 罷り越す  [makarikosu]

- approximate meaning: 突然の訪問で失礼いたします
- to visit, to call on
- used to apologize for suddenly visiting someone who you are not well acquainted with

少々うかがいたいことがあって、罷り越した。
Please excuse my sudden visit, but there is something I wanted to ask you.
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Because of some out of the ordinary circumstances, a low class samurai had to go to the house of another samurai whom he didn't know, and ask him something. He used this phrase to apologize for the sudden visit


3) 物申す [mono mousu]

- approximate meaning: 物を申し上げる、抗議することがある
- speak, object to, protest against
- it expresses a strong objection

知事の政策に物申す。
I object to the governor's policy.
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When his fiancée was made pregnant by a samurai of a powerful family and she then killed herself, a low class warrior went to the house of the perpetrator's family to protest in anger about the situation.


4) おさおさ [osaosa]

- approximate meaning: めったに(ない)、すこしも
- not ~ at all; not ~ even one bit
- it is used with negative words

用意おさおさ怠りない。
We have left nothing to chance.


5) 御光来 [gokourai]

- visit, presence
- honorific form
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From the Shinsengumi commander, Kondō Isami's letters, it was revealed that he used this honorific towards Watanabe Noboru, a skilled swordsman who came to assist Kondō when challengers apeared at his dojo